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KMID : 1188320200140020257
Gut and Liver
2020 Volume.14 No. 2 p.257 ~ p.264
Impact of Hospital Volume and the Experience of Endoscopist on Adverse Events Related to Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Prospective Observational Study
Lee Hyun-Jik

Cho Chang-Min
Heo Jun
Jung Min-Kyu
Kim Tae-Nyeun
Kim Kook-Hyun
Kim Hyun-Soo
Cho Kwang-Bum
Kim Ho-Gak
Han Ji-Min
Lee Dong-Wook
Lee Yoon-Suk
Abstract
Background/Aims: Few studies have addressed the relationship between the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and hospital case volume or endoscopist¡¯s experience with inconsistent results. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of hospital case volume and endoscopist¡¯s experience on the AEs associated with ERCP and to analyze patient- and procedure-related risk factors for post-ERCP AEs.

Methods: From January 2015 to December 2015, we prospectively enrolled patients with naive papilla who underwent ERCP at six centers. Patient- and procedure-related variables were recorded on data collection sheets at the time of and after ERCP.

Results: A total of 1,191 patients (median age, 71 years) were consecutively enrolled. The overall success rate of biliary cannulation was 96.6%. Overall, 244 patients (20.5%) experienced post-ERCP AEs, including pancreatitis (9.0%), bleeding (11.8%), perforation (0.4%), cholangitis (1.2%), and others (0.9%). While post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) was more common when the procedure was performed by less experienced endoscopists, bleeding was more common in high-volume centers and by less experienced endoscopists. Multivariate analysis showed that a less experience in ERCP was significantly associated with PEP (odds ratio [OR], 1.630; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.050 to 2.531; p=0.030) and post-ERCP bleeding (OR, 1.439; 95% CI, 1.003 to 2.062; p=0.048).

Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that overall AEs following ERCP were associated with the experience of the endoscopist. To minimize post-ERCP AEs, rigorous training with a sufficient case volume is required, and treatment strategies should be modified according to the endoscopist¡¯s expertise.
KEYWORD
Cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde, Adverse events, Hospital volume, Endoscopic experience
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